Gecko [ www.utparral.edu.mx ]

Name	Size	Permission
about.htm	5.13 KB	-rw-r--r--
aboutunicode.htm	6.69 KB	-rw-r--r--
acknowledgments.htm	4.39 KB	-rw-r--r--
advocacy.htm	3.67 KB	-rw-r--r--
ambition.htm	3.52 KB	-rw-r--r--
apireference.htm	4.71 KB	-rw-r--r--
appendmode.htm	4.1 KB	-rw-r--r--
askingforhelp.htm	5.36 KB	-rw-r--r--
build.htm	4.73 KB	-rw-r--r--
choosingtdsprotocol.htm	6.62 KB	-rw-r--r--
config.htm	17.16 KB	-rw-r--r--
configs.htm	4.9 KB	-rw-r--r--
confirminstall.htm	16.33 KB	-rw-r--r--
contrib.htm	5.98 KB	-rw-r--r--
contributors.htm	2.47 KB	-rw-r--r--
ctlib.api.summary.htm	14.88 KB	-rw-r--r--
dblib.api.summary.htm	28.32 KB	-rw-r--r--
domains.htm	6.22 KB	-rw-r--r--
dsnless.htm	5.96 KB	-rw-r--r--
envvar.htm	6.93 KB	-rw-r--r--
freetdsconf.htm	18.39 KB	-rw-r--r--
freetdshistory.htm	4.45 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl-10.htm	3.11 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl-11.htm	3.32 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl-1.htm	5.42 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl-2.htm	2.9 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl-3.htm	4.18 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl-4.htm	7.25 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl-5.htm	3.37 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl-6.htm	2.83 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl-7.htm	3.07 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl-8.htm	2.8 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl-9.htm	2.6 KB	-rw-r--r--
gfdl.htm	4.46 KB	-rw-r--r--
help.htm	5.31 KB	-rw-r--r--
index.htm	23.65 KB	-rw-r--r--
index.html	23.65 KB	-rw-r--r--
install.htm	5.59 KB	-rw-r--r--
interfacesfile.htm	3.64 KB	-rw-r--r--
interfacesformat.htm	4.71 KB	-rw-r--r--
interfaceslocation.htm	2.45 KB	-rw-r--r--
interfacespurpose.htm	4.83 KB	-rw-r--r--
iso8859.htm	5.31 KB	-rw-r--r--
isolatecause.htm	4.39 KB	-rw-r--r--
kerberos.htm	3.92 KB	-rw-r--r--
light.taper.htm	3.03 KB	-rw-r--r--
linker.conclusion.htm	2.75 KB	-rw-r--r--
linker.how.htm	13.61 KB	-rw-r--r--
linker.library.check.htm	5.31 KB	-rw-r--r--
locales.htm	6.89 KB	-rw-r--r--
localization.htm	11.32 KB	-rw-r--r--
logging.htm	7.35 KB	-rw-r--r--
mailinglist.htm	4.1 KB	-rw-r--r--
name.lookup.htm	4.14 KB	-rw-r--r--
odbc.api.summary.htm	16.65 KB	-rw-r--r--
odbcconnattr.htm	7.31 KB	-rw-r--r--
odbcdiagnose.htm	8.88 KB	-rw-r--r--
odbcinionly.htm	3.47 KB	-rw-r--r--
odbcombo.htm	4.44 KB	-rw-r--r--
osissues.htm	10.13 KB	-rw-r--r--
packages.htm	4.43 KB	-rw-r--r--
pagenodata.htm	5.88 KB	-rw-r--r--
perl.htm	7.36 KB	-rw-r--r--
php.htm	7.73 KB	-rw-r--r--
portoverride.htm	3.86 KB	-rw-r--r--
prepodbc.htm	9.89 KB	-rw-r--r--
programming.htm	2.76 KB	-rw-r--r--
projects.htm	11.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
python.htm	4.01 KB	-rw-r--r--
qt.htm	2.69 KB	-rw-r--r--
rtl.define.library.htm	8.43 KB	-rw-r--r--
rtl.htm	7.22 KB	-rw-r--r--
samplecode.htm	48.19 KB	-rw-r--r--
seemtooslow.htm	4.72 KB	-rw-r--r--
serverthere.htm	6.59 KB	-rw-r--r--
software.htm	5.79 KB	-rw-r--r--
stunnel.htm	4.11 KB	-rw-r--r--
sybsql.htm	4.56 KB	-rw-r--r--
tdshistory.htm	5.16 KB	-rw-r--r--
tdspool.htm	7.72 KB	-rw-r--r--
troubleshooting.htm	10.84 KB	-rw-r--r--
unicodefreetds.htm	4.96 KB	-rw-r--r--
unicodegoodbad.htm	4.99 KB	-rw-r--r--
unicode.htm	4.07 KB	-rw-r--r--
unicodeutf.htm	5.32 KB	-rw-r--r--
uodbc.htm	5.7 KB	-rw-r--r--
uothread.htm	3.19 KB	-rw-r--r--
usefreetds.htm	6.26 KB	-rw-r--r--
userguide.css	295 B	-rw-r--r--
what.htm	7.85 KB	-rw-r--r--

Code Editor : unicode.htm

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Unicode: East meets West</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="FreeTDS User Guide"
HREF="index.htm"><LINK
REL="UP"
TITLE="About Unicode, UCS-2, and UTF-8"
HREF="aboutunicode.htm"><LINK
REL="PREVIOUS"
TITLE="ISO 8859: What everyone would like to forget"
HREF="iso8859.htm"><LINK
REL="NEXT"
TITLE="Unicode's Pluses and Minuses"
HREF="unicodegoodbad.htm"><LINK
REL="STYLESHEET"
TYPE="text/css"
HREF="userguide.css"><META
HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type"
CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="SECTION"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="NAVHEADER"
><TABLE
SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
ALIGN="center"
><SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>FreeTDS</SPAN
> User Guide: A Guide to Installing, Configuring, and Running <SPAN
CLASS="PRODUCTNAME"
>FreeTDS</SPAN
></TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="iso8859.htm"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="80%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="bottom"
>Appendix C. About Unicode, UCS-2, and UTF-8</TD
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="unicodegoodbad.htm"
ACCESSKEY="N"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECTION"
><H1
CLASS="SECTION"
><A
NAME="UNICODE"
>Unicode: East meets West</A
></H1
><P
><ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>ASCII</ACRONYM
> and its 8-bit cousins are on the way out, and with them the assumption that a character can be represented by a single byte.  The new kid on the block is <A
HREF="http://www.unicode.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>Unicode</A
>, similar to but not precisely the same as ISO 10646.  Unicode (despite its name) is a set of standards.  The most widely implemented is the 16-bit form, called UCS-2.  As you might guess, UCS-2 uses two bytes per character, allowing it to encode most characters of most languages.  Because <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"most"</SPAN
> is far from <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>all</I
></SPAN
>, there are nascent 32-bit forms, too, but they are neither complete nor in common use.</P
><P
>In the same sense that 7-bit <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>ASCII</ACRONYM
> was extended to 8 bits, Unicode extends the most prevalent <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"8-bit <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>ASCII</ACRONYM
>"</SPAN
>,  <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>ISO 8859-1</ACRONYM
>, to 16 and 32 bits.  The first 256 values remain in Unicode as in <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>ISO 8859-1</ACRONYM
>: 65 is still <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>A</TT
>, except instead of being 8 bits (0x40), it's 16 bits (0x0040).  Unlike the 8-bit extensions, Unicode has a unique 1:1 map of numbers to characters, so no language context or <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"character set"</SPAN
> name is needed to decode a Unicode string.</P
><P
>UCS-2 is the system employed by Microsoft NT-based systems.  Microsoft database servers store UCS-2 strings in <SPAN
CLASS="TYPE"
>nchar</SPAN
> and <SPAN
CLASS="TYPE"
>nvarchar</SPAN
> datatypes.  Microsoft also designed version 7.0 (and up) of the <ACRONYM
CLASS="ACRONYM"
>TDS</ACRONYM
> protocol around UCS-2: all metadata (table names and such) are encoded according to UCS-2 on the wire.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="iso8859.htm"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="index.htm"
ACCESSKEY="H"
>Home</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="unicodegoodbad.htm"
ACCESSKEY="N"
>Next</A
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>ISO 8859: What everyone would like to forget</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="aboutunicode.htm"
ACCESSKEY="U"
>Up</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
>Unicode's Pluses and Minuses</TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>

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Code Editor : unicode.htm