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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="writer-html5" lang="en" > <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>A Brief History of the DNS and BIND — BIND 9 9.18.39-0ubuntu0.22.04.2-Ubuntu documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/css/theme.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/custom.css" type="text/css" /> <script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js"></script> <script src="_static/jquery.js"></script> <script src="_static/underscore.js"></script> <script src="_static/doctools.js"></script> <script src="_static/js/theme.js"></script> <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /> <link rel="next" title="General DNS Reference Information" href="general.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="DNSSEC Guide" href="dnssec-guide.html" /> </head> <body class="wy-body-for-nav"> <div class="wy-grid-for-nav"> <nav data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-side"> <div class="wy-side-scroll"> <div class="wy-side-nav-search" > <a href="index.html" class="icon icon-home"> BIND 9 </a> <div class="version"> 9.18.39-0ubuntu0.22.04.2-Ubuntu </div> <div role="search"> <form id="rtd-search-form" class="wy-form" action="search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search docs" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> </div> </div><div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation menu"> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter1.html">1. Introduction to DNS and BIND 9</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter2.html">2. Resource Requirements</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter3.html">3. Configurations and Zone Files</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter4.html">4. Name Server Operations</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter5.html">5. DNSSEC</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter6.html">6. Advanced Configurations</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter7.html">7. Security Configurations</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="reference.html">8. Configuration Reference</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter9.html">9. Troubleshooting</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="chapter10.html">10. Building BIND 9</a></li> </ul> <p class="caption" role="heading"><span class="caption-text">Appendices</span></p> <ul class="current"> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="notes.html">Release Notes</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dnssec-guide.html">DNSSEC Guide</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">A Brief History of the DNS and BIND</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="general.html">General DNS Reference Information</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="manpages.html">Manual Pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap"><nav class="wy-nav-top" aria-label="Mobile navigation menu" > <i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i> <a href="index.html">BIND 9</a> </nav> <div class="wy-nav-content"> <div class="rst-content"> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Page navigation"> <ul class="wy-breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="index.html" class="icon icon-home"></a> »</li> <li>A Brief History of the DNS and BIND</li> <li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside"> <a href="_sources/history.rst.txt" rel="nofollow"> View page source</a> </li> </ul> <hr/> </div> <div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"> <div itemprop="articleBody"> <section id="a-brief-history-of-the-dns-and-bind"> <h1>A Brief History of the DNS and BIND<a class="headerlink" href="#a-brief-history-of-the-dns-and-bind" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1> <p>Although the Domain Name System “officially” began in 1984 with the publication of <span class="target" id="index-0"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc920.html"><strong>RFC 920</strong></a>, the core of the new system was described in 1983 in <span class="target" id="index-1"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc882.html"><strong>RFC 882</strong></a> and <span class="target" id="index-2"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc883.html"><strong>RFC 883</strong></a>. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today’s Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the new naming/addressing scheme in a rapidly expanding, operational network environment. New RFCs were written and published in 1987 that modified the original documents to incorporate improvements based on the working model. <span class="target" id="index-3"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034.html"><strong>RFC 1034</strong></a>, “Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities,” and <span class="target" id="index-4"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1035.html"><strong>RFC 1035</strong></a>, “Domain Names-Implementation and Specification,” were published and became the standards upon which all DNS implementations are built.</p> <p>The first working domain name server, called “Jeeves,” was written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC Tops-20 machines located at the University of Southern California’s Information Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International’s Network Information Center (SRI-NIC). A DNS server for Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) package, was written soon after by a group of graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley under a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration (DARPA).</p> <p>Versions of BIND through 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark Painter, David Riggle, and Songnian Zhou made up the initial BIND project team. After that, additional work on the software package was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment Corporation employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on BIND for 2 years, from 1985 to 1987. Many other people also contributed to BIND development during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot Carl-Mitchell, Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom, and Mike Schwartz. BIND maintenance was subsequently handled by Mike Karels and Øivind Kure.</p> <p>BIND versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were released by Digital Equipment Corporation (which became Compaq Computer Corporation and eventually merged with Hewlett-Packard). Paul Vixie, then a DEC employee, became BIND’s primary caretaker. He was assisted by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan Beecher, Andrew Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe Wolfhugel, and others.</p> <p>In 1994, BIND version 4.9.2 was sponsored by Vixie Enterprises. Paul Vixie became BIND’s principal architect/programmer.</p> <p>BIND versions from 4.9.3 onward have been developed and maintained by Internet Systems Consortium and its predecessor, the Internet Software Consortium, with support provided by ISC’s sponsors.</p> <p>As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of BIND version 8 in May 1997.</p> <p>BIND version 9 was released in September 2000 and is a major rewrite of nearly all aspects of the underlying BIND architecture.</p> <p>BIND versions 4 and 8 are officially deprecated. No additional development is done on BIND version 4 or BIND version 8.</p> <p>BIND development work is made possible today by the sponsorship of corporations who purchase professional support services from ISC (<a class="reference external" href="https://www.isc.org/contact/">https://www.isc.org/contact/</a>) and/or donate to our mission, and by the tireless efforts of numerous individuals.</p> </section> </div> </div> <footer><div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer"> <a href="dnssec-guide.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-left" title="DNSSEC Guide" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Previous</a> <a href="general.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="General DNS Reference Information" accesskey="n" rel="next">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> </div> <hr/> <div role="contentinfo"> <p>© Copyright 2025, Internet Systems Consortium.</p> </div> Built with <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> using a <a href="https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme">theme</a> provided by <a href="https://readthedocs.org">Read the Docs</a>. </footer> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script> jQuery(function () { SphinxRtdTheme.Navigation.enable(true); }); </script> </body> </html>
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