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Code Editor : man-cupsd-logs.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <!-- SECTION: Man Pages --> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cups-printable.css"> <title>cupsd-logs(5)</title> </head> <body> <h1 class="title">cupsd-logs(5)</h1> <h2 class="title"><a name="NAME">Name</a></h2> cupsd-logs - cupsd log files (access_log, error_log, and page_log) <h2 class="title"><a name="DESCRIPTION">Description</a></h2> <a href="man-cupsd.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>cupsd</b>(8)</a> normally maintains three log files: <i>access_log</i> to track requests that are submitted to the scheduler, <i>error_log</i> to track progress and errors, and <i>page_log</i> to track pages that are printed. Configuration directives in <a href="man-cupsd.conf.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>cupsd.conf</b>(5)</a> and <a href="man-cups-files.conf.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>cups-files.conf</b>(5)</a> control what information is logged and where it is stored. <h3><a name="ACCESS_LOG_FILE_FORMAT">Access Log File Format</a></h3> The <i>access_log</i> file lists each HTTP resource that is accessed by a web browser or client. Each line is in an extended version of the so-called "Common Log Format" used by many web servers and web reporting tools: <pre class="man"> <i>host group user date-time </i>"<i>method resource version</i>" <i>status bytes ipp-operation ipp-status</i> </pre> For example: <pre class="man"> 10.0.1.2 - - [01/Dec/2005:21:50:28 +0000] "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 317 CUPS-Get-Printers successful-ok-ignored-or-substituted-attributes localhost - - [01/Dec/2005:21:50:32 +0000] "GET /admin HTTP/1.1" 200 0 - - localhost - - [01/Dec/2005:21:50:32 +0000] "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 157 CUPS-Get-Printers successful-ok-ignored-or-substituted-attributes localhost - - [01/Dec/2005:21:50:32 +0000] "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 1411 CUPS-Get-Devices - localhost - - [01/Dec/2005:21:50:32 +0000] "GET /admin HTTP/1.1" 200 6667 - - </pre> The <i>host</i> field will normally only be an IP address unless you have enabled the HostNameLookups directive in the <i>cupsd.conf</i> file or if the IP address corresponds to your local machine. <p>The <i>group</i> field always contains "-". <p>The <i>user</i> field is the authenticated username of the requesting user. If no username and password is supplied for the request then this field contains "-". <p>The <i>date-time</i> field is the date and time of the request in local time and is in the format "[DD/MON/YYYY:HH:MM:SS +ZZZZ]". <p>The <i>method</i> field is the HTTP method used: "GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS", "POST", or "PUT". "GET" requests are used to get files from the server, both for the web interface and to get configuration and log files. "HEAD" requests are used to get information about a resource prior to a "GET". "OPTIONS" requests are used to upgrade connections to TLS encryption. "POST" requests are used for web interface forms and IPP requests. "PUT" requests are used to upload configuration files. <p>The <i>resource</i> field is the filename of the requested resource. <p>The <i>version</i> field is the HTTP specification version used by the client. For CUPS clients this will always be "HTTP/1.1". <p>The <i>status</i> field contains the HTTP result status of the request, as follows: <div style="margin-left: 5.0em;"> <dl class="man"> <dt>200 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Successful operation. <dt>201 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">File created/modified successfully. <dt>304 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">The requested file has not changed. <dt>400 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Bad HTTP request; typically this means that you have a malicious program trying to access your server. <dt>401 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Unauthorized, authentication (username + password) is required. <dt>403 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Access is forbidden; typically this means that a client tried to access a file or resource they do not have permission to access. <dt>404 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">The file or resource does not exist. <dt>405 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">URL access method is not allowed; typically this means you have a web browser using your server as a proxy. <dt>413 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Request too large; typically this means that a client tried to print a file larger than the MaxRequestSize allows. <dt>426 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Upgrading to TLS-encrypted connection. <dt>500 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Server error; typically this happens when the server is unable to open/create a file - consult the error_log file for details. <dt>501 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">The client requested encryption but encryption support is not enabled/compiled in. <dt>505 <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">HTTP version number not supported; typically this means that you have a malicious program trying to access your server. </div> </dl> <p>The <i>bytes</i> field contains the number of bytes in the request. For POST requests the bytes field contains the number of bytes of non-IPP data that is received from the client. <p>The <i>ipp-operation</i> field contains either "-" for non-IPP requests or the IPP operation name for POST requests containing an IPP request. <p>The <i>ipp-status</i> field contains either "-" for non-IPP requests or the IPP status code name for POST requests containing an IPP response. <h3><a name="ERROR_LOG_FILE_FORMAT">Error Log File Format</a></h3> The <i>error_log</i> file lists messages from the scheduler - errors, warnings, etc. The LogLevel directive in the <a href="man-cupsd.conf.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>cupsd.conf</b>(5)</a> file controls which messages are logged: <pre class="man"> level date-time message </pre> For example: <pre class="man"> I [20/May/1999:19:18:28 +0000] [Job 1] Queued on 'DeskJet' by 'mike'. D [20/May/1999:19:18:28 +0000] [Job 1] argv[0]="DeskJet" D [20/May/1999:19:18:28 +0000] [Job 1] argv[1]="1" D [20/May/1999:19:18:28 +0000] [Job 1] argv[2]="mike" D [20/May/1999:19:18:28 +0000] [Job 1] argv[3]="myjob" D [20/May/1999:19:18:28 +0000] [Job 1] argv[4]="1" D [20/May/1999:19:18:28 +0000] [Job 1] argv[5]="media= na_letter_8.5x11in sides=one-sided" D [20/May/1999:19:18:28 +0000] [Job 1] argv[6]="/var/spool/cups/ d000001-001" I [20/May/1999:19:21:02 +0000] [Job 2] Queued on 'DeskJet' by 'mike'. I [20/May/1999:19:22:24 +0000] [Job 2] Canceled by 'mike'. </pre> The <i>level</i> field contains the type of message: <dl class="man"> <dt>A <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Alert message (LogLevel alert) <dt>C <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Critical error message (LogLevel crit) <dt>D <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Debugging message (LogLevel debug) <dt>d <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Detailed debugging message (LogLevel debug2) <dt>E <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Normal error message (LogLevel error) <dt>I <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Informational message (LogLevel info) <dt>N <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Notice message (LogLevel notice) <dt>W <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Warning message (LogLevel warn) <dt>X <dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Emergency error message (LogLevel emerg) </dl> <p>The <i>date-time</i> field contains the date and time of when the page started printing. The format of this field is identical to the data-time field in the <i>access_log</i> file. <p>The <i>message</i> field contains a free-form textual message. Messages from job filters are prefixed with "[Job NNN]" where "NNN" is the job ID. <h3><a name="PAGE_LOG_FILE_FORMAT">Page Log File Format</a></h3> The <i>page_log</i> file lists the total number of pages (sheets) that are printed. By default, each line contains the following information: <pre class="man"> <i>printer user job-id date-time </i><b>total </b><i>num-sheets job-billing job-originating-host-name job-name media sides</i> </pre> For example the entry for a two page job called "myjob" might look like: <pre class="man"> DeskJet root 1 [20/May/1999:19:21:06 +0000] total 2 acme-123 localhost myjob na_letter_8.5x11in one-sided </pre> The PageLogFormat directive in the <a href="man-cupsd.conf.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>cupsd.conf</b>(5)</a> file can be used to change this information. <p>The <i>printer</i> field contains the name of the printer that printed the page. If you send a job to a printer class, this field will contain the name of the printer that was assigned the job. <p>The <i>user</i> field contains the name of the user (the IPP requesting-user-name attribute) that submitted this file for printing. <p>The <i>job-id</i> field contains the job number of the page being printed. <p>The <i>date-time</i> field contains the date and time of when the page started printing. The format of this field is identical to the data-time field in the <i>access_log</i> file. <p>The <i>num-sheets</i> field provides the total number of pages (sheets) that have been printed on for the job. <p>The <i>job-billing</i> field contains a copy of the job-billing or job-account-id attributes provided with the IPP Create-Job or Print-Job requests or "-" if neither was provided. <p>The <i>job-originating-host-name</i> field contains the hostname or IP address of the client that printed the job. <p>The <i>job-name</i> field contains a copy of the job-name attribute provided with the IPP Create-Job or Print-Job requests or "-" if none was provided. <p>The <i>media</i> field contains a copy of the media or media-col/media-size attribute provided with the IPP Create-Job or Print-Job requests or "-" if none was provided. <p>The <i>sides</i> field contains a copy of the sides attribute provided with the IPP Create-Job or Print-Job requests or "-" if none was provided. <h2 class="title"><a name="SEE_ALSO">See Also</a></h2> <a href="man-cupsd.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>cupsd</b>(8),</a> <a href="man-cupsd.conf.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>cupsd.conf</b>(5),</a> <a href="man-cups-files.conf.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>cups-files.conf</b>(5),</a> CUPS Online Help (<a href="http://localhost:631/help">http://localhost:631/help</a>) <h2 class="title"><a name="COPYRIGHT">Copyright</a></h2> Copyright © 2021-2022 by OpenPrinting. </body> </html>
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